What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? In dentistry, accuracy and reliability are crucial. Any dental therapy, from simple preventive care to complex restorative procedures, depends on the strength and durability of the bonds formed. This is where dental cement comes into the picture and becomes essential to the future of dentistry.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Understanding Dental Cement
The unsung hero of dentistry is dental cement, a key component that keeps different tooth restorations stable and long-lasting. Dental cement is the binding agent that keeps orthodontic brackets, bridges, and crowns together. Since the quality of these connections is essential to the success of dental treatments, there is an indisputable demand for trustworthy and efficient cementing solutions.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Advancements in Dental Cement
Dental cement is only one example of how technology is always evolving in the dental field. The goal of recent improvements has been to improve bond strength while streamlining the cementation process. Better patient experiences and more efficient processes have been made possible by this union of practicality and efficacy.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Recognizing The Applications Of Dental Cement
In restorative dentistry, dental cement—also referred to as dental glue or luting agent—is essential. It is essential for bonding veneers, crowns, and bridges, among other dental restorations, to the original teeth.
Dental cement is primarily used to firmly attach the restoration to the tooth’s structure. This makes the prosthetic restoration stable and long-lasting. A layer of dental cement acts as a bridge between the restoration and the tooth, adding strength and halting the spread of bacteria.
There are several varieties of dental cements on the market today, each with special qualities and applications. Glass ionomer cement (GIC), glass ionomer cement modified by resin (RMGIC), zinc phosphate cement, zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) cement, and resin-based composite cement are a few typical varieties.
There are specific indications for each type of dental cement based on aspects including the necessity for aesthetics, the strength required for occlusal forces, moisture control during insertion operations, and the dentist’s or the assistant team’s convenience of use.
Making educated selections regarding oral health treatments can benefit both patients and dentists by having a basic understanding of how various forms of dental cement function. So find out which kind of dental cement is being used the next time you see your dentist for a crown or other restorative surgery!
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Causes of Crown Removal
A dental crown removal may be necessary for a number of reasons. A typical explanation is if the crown breaks loose or falls off entirely. This may be the result of general wear and tear, or it may be the result of a deeper problem with the tooth.
The presence of deterioration or injury beneath the crown is another justification for crown removal. To adequately treat and restore the tooth, it could occasionally be necessary to remove the crown.
A person may occasionally wish to have a dental crown removed for cosmetic purposes. Maybe they wish to replace it with a different kind of repair because they don’t like the way it looks.
Furthermore, in order to properly treat and eradicate any infection in the gum tissue surrounding the capped tooth, your dentist can advise taking off the crown.
For any reason, you should always speak with your dentist before trying any do-it-yourself crown removal techniques. They are qualified to evaluate your circumstances and offer advice on the best course of action.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Other reasons why dental cement needs to be removed
Dental cement removal from a crown might be difficult, but with the correct methods and equipment, it is feasible to accomplish successful removal. In order to ensure the lifespan of crowns, dental cement plays a crucial role in their placement. Nonetheless, there are circumstances in which crown removal is required for a variety of reasons, such as the necessity for replacement or degeneration beneath the crown.
While it’s not advised to remove cemented crowns at home without expert assistance, there are various methods that can help dissolve or soften the cement to make removal easier. These include utilizing floss threaders or dental scalers, applying coconut or olive oil, and employing dental adhesive removers. It’s important to remember that trying to remove dental cement on your own without the right information and equipment could lead to harm to the tooth’s structure or even bring about harm.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Dental cements dissolvers
The tools used by dentists become dirty when dental cement is used. Especially metal impression trays, spatulas and other elements used during the procedure of fixing crowns and bridges. That is why solvents play such an important role in the dental office, as they help remove dental cements from tools.
Our MEDI-1 and MEDI-2 preparations are intended for dissolving dental cements, such as temporary cements or cements used to attach crowns and bridges. Their innovative formula allows dental cement to be penetrated quickly and effectively, enabling its quick removal. Additionally, our preparations have disinfecting properties, each of our agents kills bacteria.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Bone cement dissolver
Cement dries on metal instruments used during orthopedic surgery, which is a common and expensive consequence. This means that scraping instruments before re-sterilization requires valuable, expensive operating room staff and time.
Our innovative MEDI-3 bone cement solvent was created to speed up the cleaning process of instruments used by orthopedic surgeons.
Bioceramic: What it is, how It’s made, what can dissolve bioceramic sealants? Comparison of ceramic and bioceramic, production methods and types.
Materials designed to be compatible with biological systems are called bioceramics, and they are mostly utilized in dental and medical contexts. Among these materials are inorganic compounds such as calcium phosphate, zirconia, alumina, and bioactive glass materials. Bioceramics, as opposed to traditional ceramics, actively interact with biological characteristics to promote healing and qualify them for use as tissue scaffolding and implants.
A typical technique for creating them is combining with a ceramic-polymer composite and going through the sintering process. Bioinert, bioactive, and bioresorbable bioceramics are the three categories of bioceramics; each is designed for a particular therapeutic setting and has unique benefits. Further investigation into their distinct characteristics, advanced production processes, and diverse classifications can provide important new understandings of this vital substance, impacting fields like magnetic material applications, cell type response, and the reduction of apical leakage in aged cement.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Bioceramic: What is it?
Understanding the characteristics of bioceramic—a specifically engineered ceramic material that is widely used in dentistry and medical operations and is biocompatible—is necessary to define the term. Because of their special chemical and biological characteristics, bioceramic materials are indispensable for a wide range of biomedical applications.
They interact favorably with biological systems, encouraging tissue attachment and growth, because of their bioactive components. Bioceramics is a vital component in the invention of components for implants and prostheses because of its biocompatibility.
Bioceramics are produced using a material processing approach that ensures the biomaterials maintain their intrinsic biocompatibility while providing significant mechanical strength.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? What Constitutes Bioceramic?
Inorganic materials with strong mechanical qualities and good biocompatibility, like alumina, zirconia, calcium phosphate, and bioactive glass, make up the majority of bioceramics. They are perfect for use in medical applications like bioceramic scaffolds and tissue engineering because of their special composition.
Because of their powerful adhesive qualities, bioactive ceramics, a subclass of advanced ceramics, are an essential part of bioceramic-based sealers. They are carefully constructed to create ceramic composites and bioactive composites by incorporating biocompatible components.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? What distinguishes bioceramic from ceramic materials?
The main areas of distinction between ceramic and bioceramic materials are their interactions with biological systems, biocompatibility, and intended uses. The main variations are broken out as follows:
Composition: Although bioceramics and ceramics are both composed of inorganic materials, bioceramics have properties that are especially intended to minimize bacterial leakage and the inflammatory response when they interact positively with biological tissues.
Biocompatibility: Since most ceramics are utilized in non-medical applications, biocompatibility is not a requirement. Conversely, biocompatible materials known as bioceramics are designed to prevent negative physiological reactions and occasionally exhibit antibacterial properties.
Biological Interaction: Bioceramics can be bioinert, bioactive, or bioresorbable. Some are made to interact with magnetic fields, while others are made to help with particular medical operations, such as the single-cone method of retrogade filling.
Uses: While bioceramics are designed for medical uses like implants and tissue scaffolding, where they may also assist reduce bacterial leakage, regular ceramics are used in industries like electronics and construction.
Production Process: High-temperature sintering is used for both materials, but bioceramics need more stringent controls to guarantee qualities like non-reactivity and interaction in biological settings that satisfy medical standards.
These differences draw attention to the specific qualities of bioceramics for use in medicine, such as their ability to lower risks and increase the efficacy of procedures involving direct contact with bodily tissues.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? How Do They Make Bioceramic?
Bioceramics are produced by following a set of exact methods. The first step involves choosing the raw ingredients, which are mostly bioactive glasses or calcium compounds like calcium phosphate or silicate. To improve biocompatibility, the selected material is subsequently combined with a ceramic-polymer composite. The combination is heated to a high temperature during the sintering process, which solidifies the material and encourages the development of hydroxyapatite, a mineral that resembles real bone tissue.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Which Bioceramic Types Are There?
The three primary categories of bioceramics are determined by their mode of interaction with biological tissues:
Bioinert Bioceramics: Because of their strength and longevity, these materials are mostly employed in long-lasting orthopedic implants such as knee and hip replacements.
Bioactive bioceramics: They are frequently utilized in dental implants and bone grafting.
Bioresorbable bioceramics are perfect for short-term uses such bone void filling, where bone recovery is anticipated.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? How does Bioinert Ceramic work?
A distinct kind of bioceramic is called a bioinert ceramic because of its excellent stability and low reactivity with living tissues. Their exceptional biocompatibility makes them perfect for bone tissue engineering and dental implants. These ceramics are made using porous scaffolds that resemble the composition of real bone.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Bioactive Ceramic: What Is It?
Because they can form a link with live tissue, bioactive ceramics—like bioactive glass and bioceramic putty—are highly valued for their potential to be used in a variety of medicinal applications. These ceramics encourage tissue regeneration and biocompatibility because they are high in calcium ions. Because of their propensity to elicit particular biological reactions, they are frequently utilized in orthopedics and dentistry materials.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Bioresorbable Ceramic: What Is It?
The primary component of bioresorbable ceramic, which is a type of bioceramic, is biphasic calcium phosphate. They are ideal as bone transplant materials because of their innately high biocompatibility, which promotes bone remodeling and regeneration. The structure of bioresorbable ceramics is frequently modeled after bioactive glass scaffolds, which are porous structures that support the growth of bone tissue.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? Why Do We Use Bioceramic in Medicine?
Because of their distinctive and versatile qualities, bioceramics are widely used in medicine. This is especially true in areas where direct contact with body tissues is necessary. The following are some major explanations for their extensive use:
The ability of implants constructed of bioceramics to be accepted by the body without causing a major immune reaction is known as biocompatibility.
Bioactivity and Bioresorbability: Certain bioceramics, such as direct pulp capping and bioceramic root canal sealants, form a direct link with bone and then gradually break down to be replaced by natural bone. This is advantageous for implants and supports.
Mechanical Properties: Designed for usage in developing teeth and other sensitive areas, these materials are strong and long-lasting, meeting the body’s requirements in load-bearing applications and regulating body temperature.
Because of their versatility and compatibility, bioceramics are invaluable in medical sectors like dentistry and orthopedics, especially for novel applications like sealers in root canal treatments and MTA-based technologies.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? What use do bioceramics have in dentistry?
Bioceramics have a significant role in dentistry, especially in endodontics and dental implantology because of their exceptional biocompatibility and capacity to stimulate tissue regeneration.
In root canal therapy, endodontic sealers, like as bioceramic sealers, are used to fill and seal the canals. One popular root-end filler is ProRoot MTA, a kind of bioceramic.
Other forms of bioceramics, such as calcium hydroxide and sulfate, are utilized in crucial pulp therapy to activate dental stem cells and encourage recovery.
What dissolves bioceramic endodontic sealants? What liquid can replace sodium hypochlorite, which is used to remove bacteria from tooth canals? What use do bioceramics have in orthopedics?
They offer a well-balanced combination of compressive strength, elastic modulus, and mechanical strength that mimics natural bone, promoting bone and tissue healing.
Bioceramics, which are crystalline materials, resemble the microstructure of bone by offering a porous medium on which osteoblasts, the cells that produce new bone, can multiply and flourish. These materials can eventually be absorbed and replaced by real bone because of their intrinsic porosity.
What applications do bioceramics serve in cardiovascular equipment?
The utilization of bioceramic materials such as calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, tantalum oxide, silicon dioxide, and magnesium oxide in cardiovascular treatment is largely influenced by their therapeutic applications. These substances function as scaffolds, giving injured tissues support and structure to encourage healing and regeneration.
What applications does tissue engineering have for bioceramics?
In dental operations, bioceramic materials such as endoseal mta and grey mta are utilized for both direct and indirect pulp capping. The calcium chloride concentration of these materials helps to establish a protective layer on the pulp, so encouraging healing. Additionally, these materials have antibacterial qualities that effectively sanitize root canals and lower the possibility of problems developing after treatment.
How are implants made better by bioceramics?
Bioceramics, like iRoot BP Plus, are frequently utilized in root canal and root-end filling procedures. Because of their antibacterial activity and fracture toughness, which encourage the repair of root defects, they have shown to be a successful substitute for conventional root canal therapy. Implants gain value from the application of bioceramics in canal sealers, which also improves implant longevity and biocompatibility.
How are bioceramics applied in building?
- Using their specific qualities, bioceramics can be used in building for specialized needs.
- High-Performance Concrete Additives: Improve the mechanical and lasting qualities of concrete; ideal for abrasive conditions.
- When building a medical facility, radiation shielding is helpful in preventing ionizing radiation.
- Thermal insulation and fire resistance: Used in building insulation layers and fire-resistant barriers to increase safety.
- Coatings & Surface Treatments: Used in buildings exposed to corrosive conditions to improve weather resistance and longevity.
- Sustainable construction Materials: Designed or produced in a way that respects the environment and conforms to green construction guidelines.
- These applications, which address particular construction issues, demonstrate the adaptability of bioceramics beyond its usage in medicine.
In what ways do bioceramics improve the longevity of building materials?
Because of their chemical stability, mechanical strength, thermal resistance, resistance to the environment, and compatibility with other materials, bioceramics improve the durability of construction materials. These qualities contribute to the longevity and integrity of construction elements by preventing degradation, supporting large loads, and fending off environmental harm.
Is It Possible to Use Bioceramics in Construction Elements That Bear Weight?
Because of their great mechanical strength, longevity, and resistance to chemical and thermal stressors, bioceramics can indeed be utilized in load-bearing structural elements. Their tough qualities make them useful for specialized applications where strong and durable materials are needed, even though their use in mainstream construction is limited.
Which characteristics does bioceramic possess?
Because of their many qualities, bioceramics are sought for a variety of applications, especially in the dental and medical domains. Following are some of the main characteristics of bioceramics:
- Biocompatibility: A requirement for materials used in endodontic procedures and in close proximity to bodily tissues.
- Bioactivity: Encourages bone integration; beneficial in bioactive glass ceramics and retrograde fillings, among other dental applications.
- Bioresorbability: A necessary feature for operations involving materials such as MTA Fillapex, it permits the creation of transient support structures that organically blend in with biological tissues.
- For load-bearing dental implants with apatite structures, mechanical strength is essential.
Thermal and Chemical Stability: This is crucial for the longevity of endodontic materials because it preserves integrity in situations with high temperatures and strong chemicals.
Osteoconductivity: Promotes the adhesion and proliferation of bone cells, increasing the efficiency of bioceramics in dental implants and restorations.
Radiopacity: Enables imaging and monitoring of dental operations, guaranteeing treatment longevity and appropriate placement.
What is the longevity of bioceramics?
Because of their special qualities—such as high hardness, wear resistance, and high temperatures—bioceramics are extremely durable materials. They are more durable than conventional ceramics because of their crystalline structure. In terms of tensile stresses, bioceramics can tolerate greater strain before breaking, outperforming ceramics.
Phosphate, mineralized components, and the c-s-h gel structure are created, which makes them perfect for a range of uses. Because each bioceramic version has distinct qualities, it is the perfect material for use in the building and medical sectors. By adding reinforcing fibers or particles into the ceramic matrix, ceramic matrix composites increase the bioceramics’ durability even further. When compared to monolithic ceramics, this mix of materials improves fracture toughness, shock and thermal obstruction, and general mechanical performance.
How do tests for bioceramics work?
Bioceramics are put through a thorough testing process to evaluate their special qualities and functionality in various settings. These tests look at the consistency and durability of various forms of bioceramic and assess how it interacts with the human body. Bioceramic is mostly made of calcium phosphate. Because ceramic and bioceramic have similar origins but different qualities, comparisons between them are crucial.
Bioceramics find application in orthopedics and dentistry, and academic journals such as Acta Biomater publish test results that offer important insights into the technology’s development and utilization.
What Dangers Are Inherent in Bioceramics?
While helpful, bioceramics come with a number of dangers. These include brittleness, which can cause cracking under stress, manufacturing complexity, which can impact the consistency of the material, high costs, restricted repairability, and probable biocompatibility concerns, which could provoke an immune reaction. In applications in which the safety and effectiveness of bioceramics are crucial, these considerations need to be carefully taken into account.
Which bioceramic safety testing processes are in place?
Strict testing procedures are used in the evaluation of bioceramic safety in order to pinpoint any hazards and effects on human health. These methods study the nature, content, synthesis, and kinds of bioceramic materials. To evaluate biocompatibility, toxicity, and allergic reactions, a comparison between bioceramic and conventional ceramic materials, such as dental porcelain, is crucial. Moreover taken into account are mechanical attributes like durability and strength.
What’s in store for bioceramics going forward?
Because of their intricate production procedures and distinctive components, bioceramics, a potentially useful medical material, can pose hazards and difficulties. Biocompatibility and the body’s response to these materials continue to be concerns. The variety of bioceramics available increases complexity, and further research is necessary to determine long-term benefits and safety for medical application.
What dissolves bioceramic sealants?
Innovachem has created a mixture that can dissolve bioceramic sealants in a few seconds. Our innovative liquid is based on glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, and decyl glucoside.
What’s more, this mixture dissolves bioceramic sealants and also eliminates bacteria that are in the tooth canal. This liquid is therefore able to clean the canal from sealant and bacteria in one application.
Our company has filed a patent application for this mixture, but such a preparation will never appear on the market. Why? Bioceramic sealants dissolve very rarely, sometimes one endodontist needs to dissolve a bioceramic sealant once every 4 years. Cleaning the tooth canal, removing bacteria from it, is usually done using sodium hypochlorite. Sodium hypochlorite is very cheap, and decades of using this raw material by endodontists have accustomed them to it. They are reluctant to use innovations.
How have scientists from around the world tried to dissolve bioceramic sealants?
Over the past fifteen years, bioceramic sealers based on calcium silicate have become more and more popular. In a recent poll, 49% of AAE members and 27% of ADA members said they used bioceramic sealers, which are now the most popular form of sealer among endodontists, surpassing resin-based sealers in usage.
The convenience and ease of use of the bioceramic sealer-based single-cone technique draw a lot of physicians, but the increasing amount of data proving the sealers’ beneficial qualities and therapeutic efficacy also contributes to their broader acceptability.
There are no appreciable differences between the bioceramic sealer-based single-cone technique and the heated vertical compaction technique using resin sealers 2–6, with reported success rates of cases obturated with this technique ranging from 90 to 99%.
Retreament becomes necessary when treatment fails, even with the high success rates shown in the literature. Many doctors raise concern about the retreatability of bioceramic sealers because to the materials’ hard-setting nature and insoluble in conventional solvents like chloroform.
The retreatability of these materials has been the subject of inconsistent in vitro investigations; the outcomes appear to be influenced by the structure of the canal, the use of a solvent, and whether or not gutta-percha is inserted to length during the initial treatment. Regaining working length and patency is generally attainable when gutta-percha is positioned to length during the first treatment, particularly in big, straight canals and when chloroform is used 8–10.
What liquid should be used to dissolve calcium silicate-based bioceramic endodontic sealants?
However, it may be challenging to remove this obstruction and restore patency using conventional retreatment techniques if the apical section of a canal contains a sizable amount of set sealer.
Additional techniques have been developed in an attempt to make the removal of pre-set bioceramic sealers easier. Using different solvents, mechanical removal, and active irrigation are some of these techniques. Bioceramic sealers have been tested with a variety of acids, including citric, hydrochloric, acetic, and formic acid; the majority of the tests yielded negative findings 11,12.
Hydrochloric acid has been shown to shorten the time required to get patency, although this difference is not clinically significant, and because of how intensely caustic it is, its use is restricted. 13. In some bioceramic sealers, citric acid has the ability to alter the surface and reduce bulk, which could make them easier to remove 14. Nevertheless, there is currently no practical and clinically useful solvent for bioceramic sealers.
As a result, the set sealer must be removed mechanically.
When the material is visible and accessible, one mechanical method for breaking it up is to utilize ultrasonic instruments that are operated directly on the set sealer. A stiff hand file, such the C or C+ file, can be used to pierce the set sealer, according to clinical anecdotes. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that mechanically expanding the canal space by two sizes beyond its initial dimensions reduces the quantity of leftover sealer 15. However, the tooth’s mechanical strength could be weakened if more dentin is removed during this procedure.
Without removing dentin, the hydrodynamic forces produced by sonic, ultrasound, or laser energy during active irrigation can disturb and eliminate tissue fragments, biofilms, and root filling materials, such as bioceramic sealers. Among the several active irrigation systems, the removal of extra bioceramic sealers seems to be aided by ultrasonic activated and laser aided irrigated with Photon-Induced Photoacoustic Ordering (PIPS) and Stress Wave Accelerated Emission Photoacoustic Ordering (SWEEPS) modes.
XP-3D While no approach has demonstrated superiority, finisher applied in tandem with irrigants has demonstrated efficacy in sealer removal comparable to or greater than ultrasonic activation.
How to dissolve bioceramic endodontic sealants?
Regardless of the type of sealer used, one common conclusion across all published investigations on treatment is that no root filler material can be entirely removed, even with the application of additional protocols. Filling material removal from canal abnormalities like the isthmus, peripheral canals, and deep within the dentin tubules 22 is very challenging.
While the effect of remaining sealer on retreatment success has not been thoroughly investigated, it is unlikely to materially impair the course of treatment if the main cause of the first course of therapy failures is currently handled, which is the main objective of retreatment. Retreatment success depends on finding and treating previously overlooked canals, fixing earlier procedural mistakes, and restoring working length.
Which preparation, acid, raw material will dissolve bioceramic sealants? How can a mixture replace sodium hypochlorite in cleaning tooth canals? Does such a mixture kill bacteria that are in the tooth canal?
To accomplish full disinfection of the inner root canal space, it is ideal to remove all current root filling materials, including the sealer, although this isn’t always achievable. When choosing a sealer for root canal obturation, consideration should be given to whether or not it has the necessary qualities to fulfill its intended roles and increase the likelihood that the patient will recover. Sealing ability, biocompatibility, stability of dimension, and antibacterial characteristics are more essential factors over retreatability.
In summary, there doesn’t seem to be any empirical or scientific support for worries about the retreatability of bioceramic sealers. In most cases, retreatment of bioceramic sealer-obturated canals is achievable with conventional instruments and methods. To optimize material removal, additional physical removal and active irrigation with XP-Finisher, lasers, and ultrasonics are used.
As I mentioned above, bioceramic sealer can be dissolved by glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, or a mixture of them. Glycolic acid and lactic acid are also bactericidal and are able to remove bacteria from the root canal. Currently, sodium hypochlorite is used for this task. Glycolic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid mixed together create a mixture that can replace sodium hypochlorite.
